📚 Learning Guide
Effects of Taxes and Subsidies
easy

What is the likely effect of a subsidy on the market equilibrium price and quantity of a good?

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Learning Path
Learning Path

Question & Answer
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Choose the Best Answer

A

Price decreases and quantity increases

B

Price increases and quantity decreases

C

Price remains the same and quantity decreases

D

Price decreases and quantity remains the same

Understanding the Answer

Let's break down why this is correct

Answer

A subsidy is a financial support given by the government to help lower the cost of producing a good. When a subsidy is provided, producers can make the good at a lower cost, which encourages them to produce more of it. As a result, the supply of the good increases, shifting the supply curve to the right. This increase in supply usually leads to a lower market equilibrium price, making the good cheaper for consumers, while also increasing the quantity available in the market. For example, if the government gives farmers a subsidy for growing wheat, more wheat will be produced, prices will drop, and consumers will find it easier to buy more wheat.

Detailed Explanation

A subsidy helps producers by giving them extra money. Other options are incorrect because Some might think that a subsidy would raise prices; This option suggests prices stay the same, but that's not true.

Key Concepts

Market Equilibrium
Topic

Effects of Taxes and Subsidies

Difficulty

easy level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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