📚 Learning Guide
Effects of Tariffs on Trade
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When a tariff is imposed on imported goods, the domestic price of those goods typically _______ , leading to a decrease in consumer surplus and an increase in producer surplus.

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Choose the Best Answer

A

increases

B

decreases

C

remains unchanged

D

fluctuates

Understanding the Answer

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Answer

When a tariff is imposed on imported goods, it raises the price of those goods in the domestic market. This happens because the tariff is a tax added to the cost of imports, making them more expensive for consumers. As a result, consumers may buy less of these imported goods since they cost more, which leads to a decrease in consumer surplus, meaning consumers get less benefit from their purchases. On the other hand, domestic producers benefit from the higher prices because they can sell their goods for more, leading to an increase in producer surplus. For example, if a country imposes a tariff on imported oranges, the price of oranges will go up, making it harder for consumers to buy them while local orange growers may earn more money.

Detailed Explanation

When a tariff is added, it raises the price of imported goods. Other options are incorrect because Some might think tariffs lower prices; It's a common mistake to think prices stay the same.

Key Concepts

Effects of Tariffs on Trade
Consumer and Producer Surplus
Supply and Demand Curves
Topic

Effects of Tariffs on Trade

Difficulty

medium level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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