📚 Learning Guide
Effects of Tariffs on Trade
hard

If a country imposes a tariff on imported goods leading to a decrease in consumer surplus, what is the most likely underlying cause of this effect?

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Choose the Best Answer

A

The tariff raises the price of imported goods, reducing consumer purchasing power.

B

The tariff increases domestic production, leading to an overabundance of goods.

C

The tariff eliminates all imports, thereby increasing competition.

D

The tariff encourages consumers to switch to inferior goods, increasing overall satisfaction.

Understanding the Answer

Let's break down why this is correct

Answer

When a country imposes a tariff on imported goods, it raises the price of those goods for consumers. This means that people have to pay more to buy the same items they used to get for less money. As a result, some consumers might decide not to buy these goods at all or to buy fewer of them, which leads to a decrease in consumer surplus. Consumer surplus is the benefit that consumers get when they pay less than what they are willing to pay. For example, if a shirt costs $20 without a tariff but $30 with a tariff, consumers who valued the shirt at $25 will no longer buy it, losing out on that extra $5 benefit.

Detailed Explanation

A tariff makes imported goods more expensive. Other options are incorrect because Some might think that more domestic production means more choices; It's a common belief that stopping imports boosts competition.

Key Concepts

Effects of Tariffs
Consumer Surplus
Domestic Production
Topic

Effects of Tariffs on Trade

Difficulty

hard level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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