How does imposing a tariff typically affect consumer surplus in a domestic market?

When a government imposes a tariff, it raises the price of imported goods. This means that consumers have to pay more for these products, which can lead to a decrease in their overall satisfaction or consumer surplus. Consumer surplus is the difference between what consumers are willing to pay and what they actually pay; if prices go up because of the tariff, consumers are getting less value for their money. For example, if a popular smartphone that costs $500 without a tariff suddenly costs $600 due to a tariff, some people may choose not to buy it, leading to a loss in consumer surplus. Overall, tariffs generally hurt consumers by making goods more expensive and reducing their purchasing power.