If a tariff on imported shoes is like a fence around a garden, then what is the effect of that fence on the plants inside the garden?

A tariff on imported shoes acts like a fence around a garden by protecting the local shoe industry from outside competition. This means that the local producers can sell their shoes without worrying about cheaper imports. However, just like a fence can limit the space for plants to grow, the tariff can also lead to higher prices for shoes inside the country. For example, if a local shoe company knows that it doesn't have to compete with cheaper foreign shoes, it might raise its prices. While the tariff helps local businesses, it can also hurt consumers who have to pay more for shoes.