How do tariffs typically affect consumer welfare in a domestic market under protectionism?

Tariffs are taxes imposed on imported goods, and they usually make those goods more expensive for consumers. When the government raises tariffs to protect domestic industries, it can lead to higher prices for products that people buy. For example, if a country places a tariff on imported cars, the prices of both imported and domestic cars may rise because consumers have fewer options and less competition. This means that consumers might end up paying more for cars or settling for lower-quality alternatives. Overall, while tariffs aim to support local businesses, they can hurt consumer welfare by reducing choices and increasing costs.