Lower interest rates are to increased borrowing as expanded government spending is to what?

Lower interest rates make it cheaper for people and businesses to borrow money. When borrowing becomes easier, more individuals may take out loans to buy homes or start new businesses, leading to increased spending in the economy. Similarly, when the government expands its spending, it injects more money into the economy, which encourages businesses to invest and hire more workers. This increased government spending can lead to greater demand for goods and services, just like lower interest rates lead to more borrowing. For example, if the government builds a new road, construction workers get jobs, and they spend their earnings on groceries and other necessities, stimulating economic growth.