Learning Path
Question & Answer1
Understand Question2
Review Options3
Learn Explanation4
Explore TopicChoose the Best Answer
A
Increased borrowing leads to higher aggregate demand
B
Decreased consumer spending due to uncertainty
C
Higher interest rates attract foreign investment
D
Inflation rates will drop immediately
Understanding the Answer
Let's break down why this is correct
Answer
When a central bank lowers interest rates, it makes borrowing money cheaper for individuals and businesses. This means that people are more likely to take out loans for things like buying a house or starting a new business. As more people borrow money, they tend to spend more, which can lead to increased economic activity. For example, if a family decides to take a loan to renovate their home, they will hire contractors and buy materials, which helps create jobs and boosts the economy. Overall, in the short run, lower interest rates usually lead to more spending and investment, helping to stimulate economic growth.
Detailed Explanation
When interest rates go down, borrowing money becomes cheaper. Other options are incorrect because Some might think lower rates cause people to worry and spend less; It's a common belief that higher interest rates attract foreign money.
Key Concepts
Monetary Policy
Aggregate Demand
Cyclical Unemployment
Topic
Effects of Lower Interest Rates
Difficulty
medium level question
Cognitive Level
understand
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