📚 Learning Guide
Effects of Lower Interest Rates
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How do lower interest rates typically influence consumer spending and economic growth?

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Choose the Best Answer

A

Lower interest rates decrease consumer spending, leading to slower economic growth.

B

Lower interest rates encourage consumer spending, which stimulates economic growth.

C

Lower interest rates have no significant effect on consumer spending or economic growth.

D

Lower interest rates reduce consumer spending but still promote economic growth.

Understanding the Answer

Let's break down why this is correct

Answer

Lower interest rates make borrowing money cheaper for consumers and businesses. When people can take out loans at lower costs, they are more likely to buy big-ticket items like cars or homes. For example, if a family can get a mortgage with a lower interest rate, they might decide to buy a new house instead of waiting. This increase in spending helps businesses grow because they sell more products and may need to hire more workers. Overall, as more money circulates in the economy, it can lead to economic growth.

Detailed Explanation

When interest rates are lower, borrowing money becomes cheaper. Other options are incorrect because Some might think lower rates mean less spending; It's a common belief that lower rates don't change spending.

Key Concepts

consumer spending
economic growth
Topic

Effects of Lower Interest Rates

Difficulty

medium level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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