📚 Learning Guide
Effects of Lower Interest Rates
easy

How do lower interest rates typically affect investment levels in an economy?

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Learning Path

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Choose the Best Answer

A

They discourage investment due to increased borrowing costs.

B

They encourage investment by reducing the cost of borrowing.

C

They have no effect on investment.

D

They lead to decreased consumer spending, which discourages investment.

Understanding the Answer

Let's break down why this is correct

Answer

Lower interest rates make borrowing money cheaper for both businesses and individuals. When interest rates are low, companies can take out loans more easily to invest in new projects, expand their operations, or buy equipment, since they will pay less in interest over time. For example, if a company wants to build a new factory, lower interest rates mean they can borrow the necessary funds without worrying as much about high repayment costs. As more businesses invest, it can lead to job creation and economic growth. Overall, lower interest rates encourage more investment, which helps the economy to grow.

Detailed Explanation

Lower interest rates make it cheaper to borrow money. Other options are incorrect because This option suggests that higher borrowing costs come from lower interest rates; This option claims that interest rates have no effect on investment.

Key Concepts

investment
Topic

Effects of Lower Interest Rates

Difficulty

easy level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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