📚 Learning Guide
Effects of Lower Interest Rates
hard

How do lower interest rates impact consumer spending in the context of fiscal policy and economic stimulus?

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Choose the Best Answer

A

They decrease consumer spending by increasing loan costs.

B

They encourage consumer spending by making borrowing cheaper.

C

They have no effect on consumer spending.

D

They primarily increase government spending only.

Understanding the Answer

Let's break down why this is correct

Answer

Lower interest rates make borrowing money cheaper for consumers. When people can take out loans or use credit cards at a lower cost, they are more likely to spend money on big purchases, like cars or homes, and even everyday items. This increase in consumer spending can help boost the economy because businesses see more sales and can hire more workers. For example, if a family decides to buy a new car because the loan interest is low, that purchase helps the car dealership and its employees. Overall, lower interest rates encourage people to spend, which is a key part of economic growth.

Detailed Explanation

Lower interest rates make loans cheaper. Other options are incorrect because Some might think that lower rates increase loan costs, but that's not true; It's a common belief that interest rates don't affect spending.

Key Concepts

consumer spending
fiscal policy
economic stimulus
Topic

Effects of Lower Interest Rates

Difficulty

hard level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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