📚 Learning Guide
Economic Profits and Market Dynamics
easy

In a perfectly competitive market, which of the following statements is true regarding economic profits in the long run?

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Choose the Best Answer

A

Firms will earn positive economic profits.

B

Firms will earn zero economic profits.

C

Firms will incur losses.

D

Firms will be able to influence market prices.

Understanding the Answer

Let's break down why this is correct

Answer

In a perfectly competitive market, firms can only earn normal profits in the long run, meaning they make just enough to cover their costs, including a fair return on their investment. This happens because if firms are making economic profits, new firms will be attracted to the market, increasing supply and driving prices down. Conversely, if firms are making losses, some will leave the market, decreasing supply and pushing prices back up. For example, if a bakery is making extra profits, new bakers will open shops, which will increase the number of baked goods available and lower the price until profits are normal again. Therefore, in the long run, economic profits tend to zero in a perfectly competitive market.

Detailed Explanation

In the long run, firms in a perfectly competitive market earn zero economic profits. Other options are incorrect because Some might think firms can keep making profits forever; It's a common mistake to think firms always lose money.

Key Concepts

Market structure
Topic

Economic Profits and Market Dynamics

Difficulty

easy level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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