Learning Path
Question & Answer1
Understand Question2
Review Options3
Learn Explanation4
Explore TopicChoose the Best Answer
A
Firms will earn positive economic profits.
B
Firms will earn zero economic profits.
C
Firms will incur losses.
D
Firms will be able to influence market prices.
Understanding the Answer
Let's break down why this is correct
Answer
In a perfectly competitive market, firms can only earn normal profits in the long run, meaning they make just enough to cover their costs, including a fair return on their investment. This happens because if firms are making economic profits, new firms will be attracted to the market, increasing supply and driving prices down. Conversely, if firms are making losses, some will leave the market, decreasing supply and pushing prices back up. For example, if a bakery is making extra profits, new bakers will open shops, which will increase the number of baked goods available and lower the price until profits are normal again. Therefore, in the long run, economic profits tend to zero in a perfectly competitive market.
Detailed Explanation
In the long run, firms in a perfectly competitive market earn zero economic profits. Other options are incorrect because Some might think firms can keep making profits forever; It's a common mistake to think firms always lose money.
Key Concepts
Market structure
Topic
Economic Profits and Market Dynamics
Difficulty
easy level question
Cognitive Level
understand
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