Learning Path
Question & Answer1
Understand Question2
Review Options3
Learn Explanation4
Explore TopicChoose the Best Answer
A
Firms will earn positive economic profits.
B
Firms will earn zero economic profits.
C
Firms will incur losses.
D
Firms will be able to influence market prices.
Understanding the Answer
Let's break down why this is correct
Answer
In a perfectly competitive market, economic profits tend to disappear in the long run. This happens because, when firms are making profits, new businesses are attracted to the market. As these new firms enter, they increase the supply of goods, which usually leads to lower prices. Eventually, the price falls to a level where firms only earn normal profits, meaning they cover all their costs but do not make extra profit. For example, if a bakery is making a lot of money selling cookies, other bakers may open up nearby, causing cookie prices to drop until the original bakery only breaks even.
Detailed Explanation
In the long run, firms in a perfectly competitive market earn zero economic profits. Other options are incorrect because Some might think firms can keep making profits forever; It's a common mistake to think firms will always lose money.
Key Concepts
Market structure
Topic
Economic Profits and Market Dynamics
Difficulty
easy level question
Cognitive Level
understand
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