📚 Learning Guide
Economic Profits and Market Dynamics
easy

In a perfectly competitive market, which of the following statements is true regarding economic profits in the long run?

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Choose the Best Answer

A

Firms will earn positive economic profits.

B

Firms will earn zero economic profits.

C

Firms will incur losses.

D

Firms will be able to influence market prices.

Understanding the Answer

Let's break down why this is correct

Answer

In a perfectly competitive market, economic profits tend to disappear in the long run. This happens because, when firms are making profits, new businesses are attracted to the market. As these new firms enter, they increase the supply of goods, which usually leads to lower prices. Eventually, the price falls to a level where firms only earn normal profits, meaning they cover all their costs but do not make extra profit. For example, if a bakery is making a lot of money selling cookies, other bakers may open up nearby, causing cookie prices to drop until the original bakery only breaks even.

Detailed Explanation

In the long run, firms in a perfectly competitive market earn zero economic profits. Other options are incorrect because Some might think firms can keep making profits forever; It's a common mistake to think firms will always lose money.

Key Concepts

Market structure
Topic

Economic Profits and Market Dynamics

Difficulty

easy level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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