📚 Learning Guide
Economic Profits and Market Dynamics
hard

In a perfectly competitive market, if a firm is experiencing economic profits, which of the following is most likely to occur in the long run?

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Choose the Best Answer

A

New firms will enter the market, increasing supply and lowering prices.

B

The firm will decrease production to maintain higher prices.

C

The firm will raise prices to maximize profits further.

D

Existing firms will exit the market due to increasing costs.

Understanding the Answer

Let's break down why this is correct

Answer

In a perfectly competitive market, if a firm is making economic profits, it means that the firm is earning more than what it costs to produce its goods. This attracts other firms to enter the market because they see an opportunity to make profits too. As new firms join, the overall supply of the product increases, which usually leads to a decrease in the price of the good. Eventually, the price will drop to the point where firms are only earning normal profits, meaning they cover their costs but do not earn extra profits. For example, if a bakery is making a lot of money selling cakes, other bakers will start opening shops to sell cakes as well, causing cake prices to fall until profits are normal again.

Detailed Explanation

When a firm makes extra money, it attracts new businesses. Other options are incorrect because Some might think a firm would cut back to keep prices high; It's a common mistake to think firms can just raise prices to earn more.

Key Concepts

Economic Profits
Market Dynamics
Perfect Competition
Topic

Economic Profits and Market Dynamics

Difficulty

hard level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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