📚 Learning Guide
Economic Profit Evaluation
easy

If a firm in monopolistic competition finds that its price is consistently lower than its average total cost, which of the following is the most likely cause of this situation?

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Choose the Best Answer

A

The firm is facing a lack of demand for its products.

B

The firm has significantly increased its production capacity.

C

The firm has a monopoly on the product.

D

The firm is able to perfectly price discriminate.

Understanding the Answer

Let's break down why this is correct

Answer

If a firm in monopolistic competition has a price that is consistently lower than its average total cost, it is likely experiencing a loss. This situation can occur when the firm is not able to attract enough customers to cover its costs, including fixed and variable expenses. For example, if a coffee shop has high costs for rent and supplies but is selling coffee at a low price due to competition, it might not make enough sales to cover these costs. As a result, the shop would be losing money because the price of each cup sold does not reach the average total cost of making that cup. In the long run, this could lead the firm to reconsider its pricing strategy or even exit the market if it cannot become profitable.

Detailed Explanation

When a firm sells its product for less than it costs to make, it usually means not enough people want to buy it. Other options are incorrect because Increasing production might seem good, but if no one buys the extra products, it won't help; Having a monopoly means being the only seller, which usually allows for higher prices.

Key Concepts

Economic Profit Evaluation
Monopolistic Competition
Pricing Strategies
Topic

Economic Profit Evaluation

Difficulty

easy level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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