📚 Learning Guide
Economic Profit Evaluation
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A firm in monopolistic competition sets its price above average total cost but still incurs losses. What does this imply about its market position?

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Choose the Best Answer

A

The firm is operating efficiently but faces a temporary market downturn.

B

The firm is incorrectly pricing its product, leading to a disconnect between price and costs.

C

The firm is maximizing profits despite negative economic profit due to market power.

D

The firm should increase production to lower average total costs.

Understanding the Answer

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Answer

When a firm in monopolistic competition sets its price above average total cost but still incurs losses, it suggests that the firm's price is not high enough to cover all its costs, including fixed and variable expenses. This situation often occurs because the firm is facing competition from other similar firms that offer similar products, which limits its pricing power. Even though the price is above average total cost, it might still be lower than the average revenue needed to break even. For example, if a coffee shop sells its drinks for $5 but has total costs of $6 per drink, it will lose money on each sale, indicating that the shop may need to improve its product or marketing to attract more customers. This loss suggests that the firm is not in a sustainable position and might need to adjust its strategies to survive in the market.

Detailed Explanation

The firm is not pricing its product correctly. Other options are incorrect because This suggests the firm is doing well, but losses show it is not; This option implies the firm is making the best profit possible, but it’s losing money.

Key Concepts

Economic Profit Evaluation
Monopolistic Competition
Pricing Strategy
Topic

Economic Profit Evaluation

Difficulty

medium level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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