📚 Learning Guide
Economic Profit and Oligopoly
easy

Which of the following statements accurately describe the relationship between economic profit and oligopoly? Select all that apply.

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Choose the Best Answer

A

A firm in an oligopoly can earn positive economic profits if its price is above average total cost.

B

In an oligopoly, firms always compete solely on price to maximize their economic profits.

C

The entry of a new competitor in an oligopoly can affect the existing firms' economic profits.

D

Economic profit is irrelevant in oligopoly markets since firms cannot influence prices.

E

Advertising strategies can play a significant role in maintaining economic profits in an oligopoly.

Understanding the Answer

Let's break down why this is correct

Answer

In an oligopoly, a few large companies dominate the market, which leads to unique conditions for economic profit. Economic profit is when a company's total revenue exceeds its total costs, including both explicit and implicit costs. In an oligopoly, firms can earn economic profits because they have some control over prices, unlike in a perfectly competitive market where competition drives prices down. For example, if two major car manufacturers dominate the market, they might set prices higher than the production costs, allowing them to earn significant profits. However, these profits can attract new entrants, which can eventually lead to increased competition and lower profits for the existing firms.

Detailed Explanation

Other options are incorrect because This suggests that firms can always make profits if prices are high; This implies that price is the only way firms compete.

Key Concepts

Economic Profit
Oligopoly Market Structure
Market Dynamics
Topic

Economic Profit and Oligopoly

Difficulty

easy level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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