Learning Path
Question & Answer1
Understand Question2
Review Options3
Learn Explanation4
Explore TopicChoose the Best Answer
A
Firms in oligopoly tend to earn zero economic profit in the long run.
B
Oligopolistic firms can earn positive economic profits due to barriers to entry.
C
All firms in oligopoly must have identical costs to earn economic profit.
D
Economic profit is irrelevant in oligopoly markets.
Understanding the Answer
Let's break down why this is correct
Answer
In a market with oligopoly, only a few companies dominate the industry, which means they have some control over prices. Economic profit occurs when a company makes more money than what it costs to produce its goods or services, including all costs like labor, materials, and opportunity costs. In an oligopoly, firms can earn economic profits in the short run due to limited competition and the ability to set higher prices. For example, if two major phone companies agree to keep their prices high, they can both make a profit above their costs. However, in the long run, new companies may enter the market, increasing competition and reducing those economic profits.
Detailed Explanation
Oligopolistic firms can make extra money, called economic profit, because there are barriers that stop new companies from entering the market. Other options are incorrect because Some people think that all firms in oligopoly earn no extra money in the long run; It's a common mistake to believe that all firms in oligopoly must have the same costs to make extra money.
Key Concepts
Economic Profit
Topic
Economic Profit and Oligopoly
Difficulty
easy level question
Cognitive Level
understand
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