📚 Learning Guide
Economic Profit and Oligopoly
easy

If Gary's Gym is earning a positive economic profit due to the price being greater than the average total cost, what is most likely to happen in the market as a result of new competitors entering the oligopoly?

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Choose the Best Answer

A

Gary's Gym will increase prices indefinitely.

B

The economic profit will attract new entrants, leading to increased competition.

C

Economic profit will lead to a decrease in consumer demand.

D

Gary's Gym will reduce its advertising efforts.

Understanding the Answer

Let's break down why this is correct

Answer

When Gary's Gym is earning a positive economic profit, it means they are making more money than it costs to run the gym, which attracts new competitors to the market. In an oligopoly, where a few companies dominate, this profit signals to other businesses that there is money to be made, prompting them to enter the market. As new gyms open up, the competition increases, which can lead to lower prices for customers. For example, if another gym opens nearby and offers lower membership fees, Gary's Gym may need to reduce their prices to keep their customers. Over time, this competition can drive down profits for all gyms until they reach a point where they are just covering their costs, which is called normal profit.

Detailed Explanation

When a business makes extra money, it attracts others to join. Other options are incorrect because Some might think that a gym can keep raising prices forever; It's a common mistake to think that more profit means fewer customers.

Key Concepts

Economic Profit
Oligopoly Market Structure
Price Competition
Topic

Economic Profit and Oligopoly

Difficulty

easy level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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