📚 Learning Guide
Economic Profit and Oligopoly
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Gary's Gym is earning a positive economic profit due to its price exceeding average total cost. How would the entry of eFitness into the market, an oligopoly competitor, primarily affect Gary's Gym's pricing strategy and economic profit classification?

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Choose the Best Answer

A

Gary's Gym will likely maintain its price and economic profit, as market competition does not influence established firms.

B

Gary's Gym will need to lower its price to remain competitive, which could reduce its economic profit if the price falls below average total cost.

C

Gary's Gym will increase its advertising instead of changing prices, ensuring that its economic profit remains unaffected.

D

Gary's Gym will be forced to raise its prices to cover increased costs from competition, leading to a higher economic profit.

Understanding the Answer

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Answer

When eFitness enters the market, it will create more competition for Gary's Gym. This means that Gary's Gym may have to lower its prices to attract and keep customers, especially if eFitness offers similar or better services. As a result, the average total cost for Gary's Gym may increase or its economic profit may decrease, moving it closer to zero or even into a loss if prices drop significantly. For example, if Gary's Gym is currently charging $50 and making a profit, but has to lower its price to $40 to compete, its profit margins will shrink. In the long run, if economic profit decreases, Gary's Gym might need to find ways to improve efficiency or enhance its services to maintain profitability.

Detailed Explanation

Gary's Gym will likely have to lower its prices to compete with eFitness. Other options are incorrect because This answer suggests that competition doesn't matter, which is not true; This option implies that advertising can replace price changes.

Key Concepts

Economic Profit
Oligopoly
Market Dynamics
Topic

Economic Profit and Oligopoly

Difficulty

medium level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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