📚 Learning Guide
Economic Profit and Oligopoly
medium

Arrange the following steps in the correct order to understand how economic profit influences firm behavior in an oligopoly after a new competitor enters the market: A) Firms adjust their pricing strategies based on competitors' actions; B) A new competitor enters the market and affects supply; C) Firms evaluate their economic profit by comparing price to average total cost; D) The market reaches a new equilibrium price and quantity.

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Choose the Best Answer

A

B → C → A → D

B

C → A → B → D

C

A → D → C → B

D

B → A → D → C

Understanding the Answer

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Answer

To understand how economic profit influences firm behavior in an oligopoly after a new competitor enters the market, we start with a new competitor entering the market and affecting supply. This is step B. Once this happens, firms in the market will evaluate their economic profit by comparing the price of their products to their average total cost, which is step C. After evaluating their profits, firms will adjust their pricing strategies based on the actions of their competitors, which is step A. Finally, as firms respond to these changes, the market reaches a new equilibrium price and quantity, completing the process with step D.

Detailed Explanation

First, a new competitor enters the market, changing supply. Other options are incorrect because This option suggests firms evaluate profits before seeing the new competitor; This choice puts adjusting prices after finding a new equilibrium.

Key Concepts

Economic Profit
Oligopoly
Market Dynamics
Topic

Economic Profit and Oligopoly

Difficulty

medium level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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