Learning Path
Question & Answer1
Understand Question2
Review Options3
Learn Explanation4
Explore TopicChoose the Best Answer
A
Increased productivity and economic growth in the long run
B
Immediate increase in consumer satisfaction
C
Short-term economic downturn due to decreased consumer goods availability
D
Permanent decline in overall economic activity
Understanding the Answer
Let's break down why this is correct
Answer
When a government reallocates resources from consumer goods to capital goods, it is focusing on producing items that help create more goods in the future, like machinery and infrastructure. This shift can lead to increased productivity because capital goods help businesses operate more efficiently. For example, if a factory invests in new equipment, it can produce more products at a lower cost over time. As a result, while people may have fewer consumer goods in the short term, the economy can grow stronger in the long run, leading to more jobs and higher incomes. Ultimately, this strategy aims to boost the overall economy by creating a foundation for future growth.
Detailed Explanation
When a government invests in capital goods, like machines and buildings, it helps businesses produce more. Other options are incorrect because Some might think that shifting resources will quickly make consumers happier; While it seems logical that less consumer goods might hurt the economy now, the long-term benefits from better production will outweigh this short-term issue.
Key Concepts
Resource Allocation
Economic Growth
Capital Formation
Topic
Economic Growth and Resource Allocation
Difficulty
medium level question
Cognitive Level
understand
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