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Dominant Strategies in Game Theory
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In a duopoly where both firms can choose to advertise or not, if Firm A has a dominant strategy of not advertising, what can be inferred about Firm B's optimal strategy?

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Choose the Best Answer

A

Firm B should also choose not to advertise to maximize its payoff.

B

Firm B must advertise to counteract Firm A's choice.

C

Firm B's optimal strategy is independent of Firm A's choice.

D

Firm B should always follow Firm A's strategy.

Understanding the Answer

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Answer

In a duopoly, when Firm A has a dominant strategy of not advertising, it means that no matter what Firm B decides to do, Firm A will always be better off by choosing not to advertise. This situation suggests that advertising may not significantly improve Firm A's profits compared to the cost of advertising. For Firm B, knowing that Firm A will not advertise, the optimal strategy could also be to not advertise. If Firm B chooses to advertise while Firm A does not, it might not gain enough customers to cover its advertising costs, leading to lower profits. Therefore, Firm B might also find that not advertising is the best choice, as it avoids unnecessary expenses and aligns with the market behavior established by Firm A.

Detailed Explanation

If Firm A decides not to advertise, it means they believe this choice gives them the best outcome. Other options are incorrect because Some might think Firm B needs to advertise to compete; This suggests Firm B can ignore Firm A's choice.

Key Concepts

Dominant Strategies
Oligopoly Market Behavior
Payoff Matrix
Topic

Dominant Strategies in Game Theory

Difficulty

medium level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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