📚 Learning Guide
Dominant Strategies in Game Theory
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In a competitive market, if Firm A's pricing strategy is to always undercut its competitors to maximize its profits, how does this relate to dominant strategies? A: Firm A's strategy is to maximize profit regardless of competitors' prices :: B: Firm A's strategy is dependent on competitors' reactions :: C: Firm A's strategy is based on historical pricing trends :: D: Firm A's strategy is irrelevant to market dynamics.

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Choose the Best Answer

A

Firm A's strategy is to maximize profit regardless of competitors' prices

B

Firm A's strategy is dependent on competitors' reactions

C

Firm A's strategy is based on historical pricing trends

D

Firm A's strategy is irrelevant to market dynamics

Understanding the Answer

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Answer

In a competitive market, if Firm A chooses to always lower its prices to outdo competitors, this approach relates to dominant strategies because it depends heavily on how competitors respond. This means that Firm A's strategy is not solely about maximizing profit independently; instead, it is influenced by the actions of other firms in the market. If competitors also lower their prices, Firm A may not achieve higher profits as intended. For example, if Firm A sells a product for $10 while competitors price theirs at $12, it gains customers, but if all firms drop their prices to $9, Firm A's profits could decrease. Therefore, the correct answer is B, as Firm A's strategy relies on the reactions of its competitors.

Detailed Explanation

Firm A's plan to always lower prices means it focuses on its own profits. Other options are incorrect because This answer suggests Firm A changes its strategy based on others; This choice implies Firm A looks at past prices to decide.

Key Concepts

Dominant Strategies
Oligopolistic Markets
Game Theory
Topic

Dominant Strategies in Game Theory

Difficulty

medium level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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