📚 Learning Guide
Demand and Supply in Labor Markets
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A local bakery experiences a surge in demand for its pastries due to a food festival in town. As a result, the owner decides to hire additional staff to meet this demand. How will the increase in demand for pastries likely affect the bakery's demand for labor, considering the marginal product of labor?

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Choose the Best Answer

A

The bakery will increase its demand for labor because the marginal revenue product of additional workers will rise with higher sales.

B

The bakery will decrease its demand for labor because it cannot afford to pay higher wages.

C

The bakery's demand for labor will remain the same because the productivity of existing workers will not change.

D

The bakery will hire fewer workers since higher demand leads to more automated processes.

Understanding the Answer

Let's break down why this is correct

Answer

When the bakery sees a rise in demand for its pastries, it means more customers want to buy them. To keep up with this increased demand, the owner hires additional staff, which is the bakery’s way of responding to the need for more production. The marginal product of labor refers to the extra output that each new worker can produce. If each new employee can help make more pastries, the bakery can sell even more, leading to higher profits. For example, if hiring one more baker allows the bakery to produce 50 extra pastries a day, the demand for labor increases because the bakery needs more workers to meet customer needs effectively.

Detailed Explanation

When more people want pastries, the bakery needs more workers. Other options are incorrect because This idea suggests that higher demand means higher costs; This option assumes that current workers won't change their output.

Key Concepts

Demand for Labor
Marginal Product of Labor
Marginal Revenue Product
Topic

Demand and Supply in Labor Markets

Difficulty

medium level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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