📚 Learning Guide
Demand and Supply Basics
medium

Arrange the following steps in the correct order to illustrate the impact of a price increase on the market equilibrium for a product: A) Suppliers increase the quantity supplied, B) Price rises, C) Demand decreases, D) Market reaches a new equilibrium.

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Learning Path

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Choose the Best Answer

A

B → A → C → D

B

A → C → B → D

C

B → C → A → D

D

C → A → B → D

Understanding the Answer

Let's break down why this is correct

Answer

When the price of a product goes up, suppliers notice a higher profit potential and respond by increasing the quantity they are willing to sell, so the supply curve shifts rightward. The higher price also makes the product less attractive to buyers, causing the demand to fall. With the new supply level and the reduced demand, the market settles into a new balance point where the quantity supplied equals the quantity demanded. For example, if a coffee shop raises the price of latte from $3 to $4, more coffee roasters will supply more lattes while fewer customers will buy them, leading to a new equilibrium price and quantity. Thus the correct sequence is price rise, suppliers increase supply, demand decreases, and the market reaches a new equilibrium.

Detailed Explanation

When the price goes up, sellers see a chance to earn more and they raise how much they sell. Other options are incorrect because This option assumes buyers reduce their wants before the price changes; It suggests demand falls before the price moves.

Key Concepts

Market Equilibrium
Law of Demand and Supply
Price Elasticity
Topic

Demand and Supply Basics

Difficulty

medium level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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