📚 Learning Guide
Deadweight Loss in Pricing
easy

In a monopolistic market, how does setting a price above equilibrium impact total welfare?

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Choose the Best Answer

A

It increases total welfare by maximizing profits.

B

It leads to deadweight loss, reducing total welfare.

C

It has no effect on total welfare as demand remains unchanged.

D

It improves allocative efficiency as prices are higher.

Understanding the Answer

Let's break down why this is correct

Answer

In a monopolistic market, when a company sets its price above the equilibrium price, it leads to a situation called deadweight loss. This means that the total welfare, which includes the benefits for both consumers and producers, decreases. For example, if a monopolist sells a product for $10 instead of the equilibrium price of $8, fewer people will buy the product because it’s more expensive. As a result, some consumers who would have bought the product at the lower price are unable to do so, and the monopolist also misses out on potential sales. Overall, this creates a loss in economic efficiency because the quantity of goods produced and consumed is lower than what would be best for society.

Detailed Explanation

When a monopolist sets a price higher than the equilibrium price, fewer people buy the product. Other options are incorrect because Some might think that higher prices mean more profit, which is good; It's a common mistake to think that demand stays the same when prices rise.

Key Concepts

Deadweight Loss
Monopolistic Competition
Allocative Efficiency
Topic

Deadweight Loss in Pricing

Difficulty

easy level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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