📚 Learning Guide
Current Account Balance Dynamics
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If Argentina increases its imports significantly, what is the likely impact on its current account balance?

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Choose the Best Answer

A

The current account surplus will increase due to higher imports.

B

Net exports will decrease, potentially leading to a current account deficit.

C

The current account balance will remain unchanged regardless of import levels.

D

Increased imports will boost agricultural demand and exports.

Understanding the Answer

Let's break down why this is correct

Answer

If Argentina increases its imports significantly, it will likely have a negative impact on its current account balance. The current account balance measures the difference between a country's imports and exports of goods and services. When imports rise, it means Argentina is buying more from other countries than it is selling, leading to a trade deficit. For example, if Argentina imports more machinery and electronics but does not increase its exports at the same rate, it will spend more money on foreign goods than it earns from selling its own products abroad. This imbalance can strain the economy and may lead to increased borrowing or reduced foreign reserves.

Detailed Explanation

When a country imports more, it buys more from other countries. Other options are incorrect because Some might think that buying more means earning more; It's a common mistake to think that imports don't affect the balance.

Key Concepts

Current Account Balance
Net Exports
Economic Health
Topic

Current Account Balance Dynamics

Difficulty

medium level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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