📚 Learning Guide
Current Account Balance Dynamics
hard

How would an increase in imports typically affect a country's current account balance and its economic health?

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Choose the Best Answer

A

It leads to a current account deficit, indicating potential economic weakness.

B

It increases net exports, thereby improving the current account balance.

C

It has no effect on the current account balance, as exports remain unchanged.

D

It leads to a surplus in the current account due to higher consumer spending.

Understanding the Answer

Let's break down why this is correct

Answer

An increase in imports usually means that a country is buying more goods and services from other countries. This can lead to a larger trade deficit, which is when a country spends more on imports than it earns from exports. When the current account balance worsens due to higher imports, it can suggest that the country is relying heavily on foreign products, which might affect its economic health. For example, if a country imports a lot of electronics but sells fewer home-made products abroad, it could struggle to create jobs and grow its economy. However, if the imports are for necessary goods or help improve production capabilities, it might benefit the economy in the long run.

Detailed Explanation

When a country imports more, it spends more money on goods from other countries. Other options are incorrect because Some might think that buying more from other countries helps our exports; It’s a common mistake to think imports don’t change anything.

Key Concepts

Current Account Balance
Net Exports and Imports
Economic Health Indicators
Topic

Current Account Balance Dynamics

Difficulty

hard level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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