📚 Learning Guide
Current Account Balance Dynamics
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How does a depreciation of the domestic currency typically affect the current account balance of a country?

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Choose the Best Answer

A

It decreases exports leading to a higher current account deficit.

B

It increases exports leading to an improvement in the current account balance.

C

It has no effect on exports or imports, thus leaving the current account unchanged.

D

It increases imports leading to a lower current account balance.

Understanding the Answer

Let's break down why this is correct

Answer

When a country's currency depreciates, it means that its money is worth less compared to other currencies. This change makes exports cheaper for other countries, which can lead to an increase in sales of goods and services abroad. For example, if a toy made in the United States costs $10, and the dollar depreciates, that toy might only cost 8 euros instead of 10 euros to a buyer in Europe, encouraging more purchases. On the other hand, imports become more expensive for the domestic consumers, which may lead to a decrease in the quantity of foreign goods they buy. Overall, a depreciation usually improves the current account balance by boosting exports and reducing imports.

Detailed Explanation

When a country's currency loses value, its goods become cheaper for other countries. Other options are incorrect because This answer suggests that cheaper goods lead to fewer exports; This option claims that currency changes have no effect.

Key Concepts

Current account
exchange rates
Topic

Current Account Balance Dynamics

Difficulty

medium level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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