📚 Learning Guide
Current Account Balance Dynamics
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How do changes in exchange rates influence a country's current account balance in the context of varying fiscal policies?

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Choose the Best Answer

A

Stronger currency leads to higher exports and a larger current account surplus.

B

Weaker currency increases import costs, negatively affecting the current account balance.

C

Expansionary fiscal policy can offset the negative impact of currency fluctuations on the current account.

D

Both B and C are correct.

Understanding the Answer

Let's break down why this is correct

Answer

Changes in exchange rates can significantly affect a country's current account balance, which is the difference between what it earns from exports and what it spends on imports. When a country's currency weakens, its goods become cheaper for foreign buyers, potentially increasing exports. Conversely, imports become more expensive for local consumers, often leading to a decrease in import volume. For example, if the U. S.

Detailed Explanation

A weaker currency makes imports more expensive. Other options are incorrect because Many think a stronger currency means more exports; Some believe that only higher import costs hurt the balance.

Key Concepts

exchange rates
fiscal policies
Topic

Current Account Balance Dynamics

Difficulty

medium level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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