📚 Learning Guide
Current Account Balance Dynamics
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Given the scenario where Argentina experiences a significant rise in imports of agricultural products, which of the following statements best categorizes the impact on its current account balance?

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Choose the Best Answer

A

The current account will likely show a surplus due to increased agricultural exports.

B

The current account will deteriorate as net exports decrease due to higher imports.

C

The current account balance will remain unchanged as imports do not affect exports.

D

The current account will improve because increased imports stimulate domestic production.

Understanding the Answer

Let's break down why this is correct

Answer

When Argentina increases its imports of agricultural products, this means that the country is buying more goods from other countries. This situation can lead to a negative impact on Argentina's current account balance because the current account measures the difference between what a country earns from exports and what it spends on imports. If imports rise significantly, Argentina spends more money abroad than it earns from selling its own products, which can create a deficit. For example, if Argentina imports a lot of wheat while exporting less beef, the money flowing out for wheat will exceed the money coming in from beef sales, worsening the current account balance. Therefore, a rise in imports typically leads to a lower current account balance for Argentina.

Detailed Explanation

When Argentina imports more, it buys more from other countries. Other options are incorrect because This answer suggests that more exports will happen, but that's not true here; This option thinks imports don't affect exports, but they do.

Key Concepts

Current Account Balance
Net Exports and Imports
Economic Health Indicators
Topic

Current Account Balance Dynamics

Difficulty

medium level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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