📚 Learning Guide
Current Account and Trade Balance
hard

How does an increase in U.S. real income impact the current account balance, particularly in relation to trade with the EU?

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Choose the Best Answer

A

It improves the current account by reducing imports from the EU.

B

It worsens the current account as higher disposable income increases imports from the EU.

C

It has no effect on the current account since income changes do not influence trade.

D

It leads to a balanced current account as exports will automatically increase to match imports.

Understanding the Answer

Let's break down why this is correct

Answer

When U. S. real income increases, people in the country generally have more money to spend. This often leads to higher demand for imported goods, including products from the EU. As Americans buy more European goods, the amount of money flowing out of the U.

Detailed Explanation

When people in the U.S. Other options are incorrect because This answer suggests that more income means less buying from the EU; This option thinks income changes don't affect trade.

Key Concepts

Current Account Balance
Impact of Real Income on Trade
Trade Deficits
Topic

Current Account and Trade Balance

Difficulty

hard level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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