📚 Learning Guide
Current Account and Trade Balance
medium

How does a country's trade deficit interact with its net income from abroad to affect its current account balance?

Master this concept with our detailed explanation and step-by-step learning approach

Learning Path
Learning Path

Question & Answer
1
Understand Question
2
Review Options
3
Learn Explanation
4
Explore Topic

Choose the Best Answer

A

A trade deficit always leads to a surplus in the current account.

B

A trade deficit combined with a positive net income from abroad can still result in a current account deficit.

C

A trade deficit is irrelevant to the current account if net income from abroad is negative.

D

A trade deficit and a high net income from abroad will always balance each other out.

Understanding the Answer

Let's break down why this is correct

Answer

A country's current account balance shows how much money it earns from trade and other sources compared to how much it spends. When a country has a trade deficit, it means it is importing more goods and services than it is exporting, leading to more money flowing out than in. However, net income from abroad, which includes things like investments and remittances, can help balance this out. For example, if a country imports $100 million more than it exports but earns $50 million from investments overseas, its current account would show a deficit of only $50 million. This interaction helps to understand the overall economic position of a country in the global market.

Detailed Explanation

A trade deficit means a country buys more from others than it sells. Other options are incorrect because Some people think a trade deficit always means a surplus in the current account; It's a common mistake to think a trade deficit doesn't matter if net income is negative.

Key Concepts

trade deficit
net income from abroad
Topic

Current Account and Trade Balance

Difficulty

medium level question

Cognitive Level

understand

Ready to Master More Topics?

Join thousands of students using Seekh's interactive learning platform to excel in their studies with personalized practice and detailed explanations.