📚 Learning Guide
Cross-Price Elasticity of Demand
easy

Which of the following statements correctly describe the implications of cross-price elasticity of demand? Select all that apply.

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Choose the Best Answer

A

A negative cross-price elasticity indicates that two goods are substitutes.

B

A positive cross-price elasticity indicates that two goods are complements.

C

A negative cross-price elasticity indicates that two goods are complements.

D

If the price of one good increases, the demand for a complementary good decreases.

E

Understanding cross-price elasticity helps businesses in pricing strategies.

Understanding the Answer

Let's break down why this is correct

Answer

Cross-price elasticity of demand measures how the quantity demanded of one good changes when the price of another good changes. If two goods are substitutes, like coffee and tea, an increase in the price of coffee might lead to an increase in the demand for tea, resulting in a positive cross-price elasticity. Conversely, if two goods are complements, like bread and butter, an increase in the price of bread could decrease the demand for butter, leading to a negative cross-price elasticity. Understanding this concept helps businesses make pricing decisions and anticipate consumer behavior in relation to other products. For example, if a company sees that the price of a competing snack rises, they might consider lowering their own prices to attract more customers.

Detailed Explanation

Cross-price elasticity shows how the demand for one good changes when the price of another good changes. Other options are incorrect because This option confuses the signs; This statement is incorrect because a positive cross-price elasticity means the goods are substitutes.

Key Concepts

Cross-Price Elasticity of Demand
Complementary and Substitute Goods
Market Behavior
Topic

Cross-Price Elasticity of Demand

Difficulty

easy level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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