📚 Learning Guide
Cross-Price Elasticity of Demand
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If the price of coffee increases significantly, and we observe a decrease in the quantity demanded for tea, what does this indicate about the relationship between coffee and tea?

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Choose the Best Answer

A

Coffee and tea are substitutes, so an increase in coffee's price decreases tea's demand.

B

Coffee and tea are complements, so an increase in coffee's price decreases tea's demand.

C

Coffee's price increase has no effect on tea's demand.

D

Coffee and tea are unrelated goods, thus changes in one do not affect the other.

Understanding the Answer

Let's break down why this is correct

Answer

When the price of coffee goes up a lot and people start buying less tea, it suggests that coffee and tea are related in some way. This relationship means that they are substitutes, which are products that can replace each other. For example, if coffee becomes too expensive, some people might choose to drink tea instead, but if both drinks are seen as similar, a rise in coffee's price can lead to a decrease in tea's demand. This situation shows how the price of one good can affect the demand for another, which is what we call cross-price elasticity of demand. In this case, since the price of coffee increased and tea's demand decreased, it indicates that consumers see these two drinks as alternatives to each other.

Detailed Explanation

When coffee's price goes up, people might buy less coffee. Other options are incorrect because This answer suggests that coffee and tea are used together; This choice says that coffee's price doesn't affect tea at all.

Key Concepts

Cross-Price Elasticity of Demand
Substitute Goods
Market Behavior
Topic

Cross-Price Elasticity of Demand

Difficulty

medium level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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