📚 Learning Guide
Cross-Price Elasticity of Demand
hard

How does the cross-price elasticity of demand reflect the relationship between two goods when the price of one good increases?

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Choose the Best Answer

A

It indicates that both goods are substitutes and the quantity demanded of the other good will increase.

B

It shows that both goods are complements and the quantity demanded of the other good will decrease.

C

It demonstrates that the quantity demanded of both goods will remain unchanged.

D

It suggests that both goods are independent and the price change of one has no effect on the other.

Understanding the Answer

Let's break down why this is correct

Answer

Cross-price elasticity of demand measures how the quantity demanded of one good changes when the price of another good changes. If the price of good A increases and the quantity demanded of good B also increases, it means that A and B are substitutes. For example, if the price of coffee rises, people might buy more tea instead, showing a positive cross-price elasticity. Conversely, if the price of good A increases and the quantity demanded of good B decreases, then A and B are complements. An example of this is when the price of printers goes up, leading to fewer people buying ink cartridges, indicating a negative cross-price elasticity.

Detailed Explanation

When the price of one good goes up, people often buy more of a similar good instead. Other options are incorrect because This answer confuses substitutes with complements; This answer suggests that nothing changes, which isn't true.

Key Concepts

Demand curve
Consumer choice
Demand relationship
Topic

Cross-Price Elasticity of Demand

Difficulty

hard level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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