📚 Learning Guide
Cost Minimization in Firms
hard

Which of the following statements accurately describe the principles of cost minimization in firms? Select all that apply.

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Choose the Best Answer

A

A firm should hire more workers if the marginal product of labor exceeds the marginal product of capital.

B

Cost minimization is achieved when the marginal product per dollar spent on labor equals the marginal product per dollar spent on capital.

C

Investing in machinery is always preferable to hiring workers regardless of the cost of labor.

D

A firm can minimize costs by adjusting the ratio of labor to capital based on their respective marginal products.

E

It is more efficient for a firm to focus solely on increasing production rather than on the cost of inputs.

Understanding the Answer

Let's break down why this is correct

Answer

Cost minimization in firms means that a company aims to produce goods or services at the lowest possible cost while still meeting quality standards. This involves finding the best combination of resources, like labor and materials, to keep expenses down. For example, if a bakery wants to sell bread, it might choose to buy flour in bulk to save money rather than purchasing small amounts frequently. Firms also look at their production processes to eliminate waste and improve efficiency, which helps reduce costs further. Ultimately, the goal is to maximize profits by keeping costs as low as possible while still delivering a good product to customers.

Detailed Explanation

Other options are incorrect because This suggests that more workers are always better; This statement is close but not quite right.

Key Concepts

Cost Minimization in Firms
Marginal Product Analysis
Resource Allocation
Topic

Cost Minimization in Firms

Difficulty

hard level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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