📚 Learning Guide
Cost Changes and Production Levels
hard

In a monopoly market, if the marginal cost of production increases, how is price elasticity of demand likely to affect the final price consumers pay?

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Learning Path

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Choose the Best Answer

A

It remains unchanged

B

It increases significantly

C

It decreases

D

It becomes perfectly elastic

Understanding the Answer

Let's break down why this is correct

Answer

In a monopoly market, a single seller controls the entire supply of a product, which gives them the power to set prices. If the marginal cost of production increases, the monopolist will likely raise the price of the product to maintain profit levels. The price elasticity of demand measures how sensitive consumers are to price changes. If demand is inelastic, meaning consumers will buy roughly the same amount even if the price increases, the monopolist can raise prices without losing many customers. For example, if a monopoly sells a life-saving medication and raises the price due to higher production costs, consumers may still purchase it because they need it, leading to higher profits despite the cost increase.

Detailed Explanation

When production costs go up, a monopolist may raise prices. Other options are incorrect because Some might think prices won't change at all; It's a common mistake to think demand will change a lot.

Key Concepts

Price elasticity
Production function
monopoly
Topic

Cost Changes and Production Levels

Difficulty

hard level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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