📚 Learning Guide
Contractionary Monetary Policy
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Which of the following are potential effects of implementing contractionary monetary policy? Select all that apply.

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Choose the Best Answer

A

Decreased inflation rates

B

Increased consumer spending

C

Higher interest rates

D

Reduced investment by businesses

E

Increased money supply

Understanding the Answer

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Answer

Contractionary monetary policy is a way for a country's central bank to reduce the amount of money in circulation. This is often done by raising interest rates, making it more expensive to borrow money. When interest rates go up, people and businesses may spend less because loans cost more, which can slow down economic growth. For example, if a family decides to delay buying a new car because the loan interest is too high, this leads to lower spending in the economy. Overall, the potential effects include reduced inflation, slower economic growth, and higher unemployment rates as businesses adjust to lower demand.

Detailed Explanation

Contractionary monetary policy aims to reduce money supply. Other options are incorrect because Some might think this policy lowers inflation; People may believe this policy boosts spending.

Key Concepts

Contractionary Monetary Policy
Inflation Control
Interest Rates
Topic

Contractionary Monetary Policy

Difficulty

medium level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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