📚 Learning Guide
Contractionary Monetary Policy
easy

Arrange the following steps of contractionary monetary policy in the correct order: A) Central bank raises interest rates, B) Borrowing costs increase for consumers and businesses, C) Money supply decreases, D) Inflation rates begin to stabilize.

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Learning Path
Learning Path

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Choose the Best Answer

A

A → B → C → D

B

C → A → B → D

C

B → D → A → C

D

D → C → A → B

Understanding the Answer

Let's break down why this is correct

Answer

Contractionary monetary policy is used by a central bank to reduce inflation by making borrowing more expensive. The first step is when the central bank raises interest rates (A). This leads to higher borrowing costs for consumers and businesses (B), which means they are less likely to take out loans or spend money. As a result, the overall money supply in the economy decreases (C). Finally, as spending slows down, inflation rates begin to stabilize (D), helping to keep prices more stable.

Detailed Explanation

First, the central bank raises interest rates. Other options are incorrect because This option suggests that the money supply decreases before interest rates are raised; This option puts inflation stabilization before any actions are taken.

Key Concepts

Contractionary Monetary Policy
Inflation Control
Interest Rates
Topic

Contractionary Monetary Policy

Difficulty

easy level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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