📚 Learning Guide
Consumer Surplus and Marginal Analysis
hard

How does an increase in consumer surplus at market equilibrium indicate improved market efficiency in an economy?

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Choose the Best Answer

A

It shows that consumers are paying less for products than they are willing to pay.

B

It indicates that the supply of goods is greater than demand.

C

It demonstrates that marginal costs exceed marginal benefits.

D

It reveals that the market is monopolized.

Understanding the Answer

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Answer

Consumer surplus is the difference between what consumers are willing to pay for a product and what they actually pay. When there is an increase in consumer surplus at market equilibrium, it means that consumers are getting more value from their purchases. This increase suggests that the market is functioning well, as it indicates that prices are low enough to allow more people to buy the product, while still being high enough for producers to sell their goods. For example, if a concert ticket is priced at $50 but many people would be willing to pay $80, the consumer surplus is $30 for each ticket sold, showing that consumers are satisfied with their purchase. Overall, a higher consumer surplus reflects a more efficient market, where resources are allocated effectively to meet consumer demand.

Detailed Explanation

When consumer surplus increases, it means people are getting more value from what they buy. Other options are incorrect because This answer suggests that too many goods are available, which is not true; This option says that costs are higher than benefits, which is the opposite of efficiency.

Key Concepts

consumer surplus
market equilibrium
market efficiency
Topic

Consumer Surplus and Marginal Analysis

Difficulty

hard level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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