📚 Learning Guide
Consumer Spending and Price Elasticity
hard

If the price of good A increases, leading to an increase in the quantity demanded of good B, what does this indicate about the relationship between goods A and B in terms of cross-price elasticity?

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Learning Path

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Choose the Best Answer

A

Good A and Good B are substitutes

B

Good A and Good B are complements

C

Good A is a luxury good

D

Good A and Good B have inelastic demand

Understanding the Answer

Let's break down why this is correct

Answer

When the price of good A goes up and people start buying more of good B, it shows that goods A and B are related in a specific way. This situation suggests that these two goods are substitutes for each other. Substitutes are products that can replace one another; for example, if the price of coffee rises, people might buy more tea instead. The increase in demand for good B due to the price rise of good A indicates a positive cross-price elasticity, meaning that as the price of one good changes, the demand for the other good changes in the same direction. This relationship helps businesses understand how changes in pricing can affect consumer choices between similar products.

Detailed Explanation

When the price of good A goes up, people look for alternatives. Other options are incorrect because Complements are goods that are used together; A luxury good is something people buy when they have extra money.

Key Concepts

cross-price elasticity of demand
income effect
elastic vs. inelastic demand
Topic

Consumer Spending and Price Elasticity

Difficulty

hard level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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