📚 Learning Guide
Consumer Spending and Price Elasticity
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If the price of a staple food item, such as potatoes, increases significantly but total consumer spending on potatoes also rises, what can be inferred about the demand for potatoes?

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Learning Path

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Choose the Best Answer

A

The demand for potatoes is inelastic, as consumers continue to buy despite the price increase.

B

Consumers are purchasing less due to the higher price, indicating elastic demand.

C

The increase in price is irrelevant to consumer choices, so demand is perfectly inelastic.

D

Demand for potatoes is elastic, but consumers have no substitutes available.

Understanding the Answer

Let's break down why this is correct

Answer

If the price of potatoes goes up a lot but people are still spending more money on them, it suggests that the demand for potatoes is inelastic. This means that even though the price is higher, consumers still feel they need to buy potatoes, so they are willing to pay the increased price. For example, if the price of potatoes rises from $1 to $2 per pound, but total spending increases because people buy the same amount or even more, it shows they consider potatoes essential. Inelastic demand often occurs with staple foods because there are few substitutes available, and people will prioritize buying them regardless of price changes. Therefore, the higher spending indicates that consumers still value potatoes highly despite the price increase.

Detailed Explanation

When the price goes up but people still spend more, it means they really need potatoes. Other options are incorrect because This answer suggests that people buy less when prices rise; This option says that price doesn't matter at all.

Key Concepts

Price Elasticity of Demand
Consumer Spending
Inelastic Demand
Topic

Consumer Spending and Price Elasticity

Difficulty

medium level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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