📚 Learning Guide
Consumer Spending and Price Elasticity
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If the price of a luxury car increases by 10% and, as a result, the quantity demanded decreases by 20%, what type of demand does this indicate?

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Learning Path
Learning Path

Question & Answer
1
Understand Question
2
Review Options
3
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4
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Choose the Best Answer

A

Elastic demand

B

Inelastic demand

C

Perfectly inelastic demand

D

Unit elastic demand

Understanding the Answer

Let's break down why this is correct

Answer

This situation shows that the demand for the luxury car is elastic. Elastic demand means that when the price changes, the quantity demanded changes by an even larger percentage. In this case, a 10% increase in price led to a 20% decrease in the quantity demanded, which is a significant drop. For example, if a luxury car originally costs $100,000, a 10% increase raises the price to $110,000, and if fewer people are willing to buy it at this higher price, it indicates they are sensitive to the price change. Therefore, the demand for luxury cars is elastic because consumers react strongly to price changes.

Detailed Explanation

Elastic demand means that when prices go up, people buy much less. Other options are incorrect because Inelastic demand means people buy almost the same amount even if prices rise; Perfectly inelastic demand means people will buy the same amount no matter the price.

Key Concepts

consumer spending
elastic vs. inelastic demand
Topic

Consumer Spending and Price Elasticity

Difficulty

medium level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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