Learning Path
Question & Answer1
Understand Question2
Review Options3
Learn Explanation4
Explore TopicChoose the Best Answer
A
Consumers reveal their actual willingness to pay, leading to optimal resource allocation.
B
Consumers underreport their willingness to pay, resulting in under-provision of public goods.
C
Consumers overstate their willingness to pay, causing excess supply of public goods.
D
Consumers remain indifferent to public goods, leading to market equilibrium.
Understanding the Answer
Let's break down why this is correct
Answer
In a market with information asymmetry, consumers often lack full knowledge about the quality or quantity of public goods, which can lead to poor decision-making. When consumers are unsure about the benefits of a public good, like clean air or public parks, they may underappreciate its value and therefore not support its funding or provision. This can result in less investment in these goods, as people might think they can rely on others to contribute while they enjoy the benefits for free. For example, if a community is debating whether to create a new park but residents are not aware of its potential benefits for health and social interaction, they might vote against it. As a result, the lack of information can lead to under-provision of essential public goods, affecting everyone’s well-being.
Detailed Explanation
Consumers often do not share how much they would really pay for public goods. Other options are incorrect because Some might think that consumers always show their true value for goods; It's a common mistake to believe that consumers exaggerate their value for goods.
Key Concepts
Information Asymmetry
Consumer Demand
Market Inefficiencies
Topic
Consumer Demand and Information Asymmetry
Difficulty
medium level question
Cognitive Level
understand
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