Consumers not revealing their true willingness to pay for a product is to information asymmetry as: Free riders benefiting from public goods without contributing is to what?

Consumers not revealing their true willingness to pay for a product creates a situation called information asymmetry, where one party has more information than the other. Similarly, free riders who benefit from public goods without contributing create a problem known as the "free rider problem. " This occurs because public goods, like clean air or national defense, are available to everyone, whether they pay for them or not. For example, if a person enjoys a public park without paying taxes, they are a free rider, as they benefit from the park's maintenance funded by others. Both scenarios illustrate how unequal information or contributions can lead to inefficiencies in the market or society.