📚 Learning Guide
Comparative and Absolute Advantage
easy

Which of the following best describes the concept of opportunity cost in the context of comparative and absolute advantage?

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Choose the Best Answer

A

The cost of the next best alternative forgone when making a decision

B

The total cost incurred in producing a good or service

C

The profit earned from selling a good or service

D

The advantage gained from producing more of a good than another country

Understanding the Answer

Let's break down why this is correct

Answer

Opportunity cost is the idea that when you choose one option, you are giving up the benefits of another option. In the context of comparative and absolute advantage, it helps us understand why countries or individuals make certain choices in production. For instance, if a country can produce both cars and computers, but it is much better at making cars than computers, it has an absolute advantage in car production. However, if the country gives up fewer computers than another country to produce more cars, it has a comparative advantage in cars. So, opportunity cost helps us see the trade-offs involved in making these choices, guiding us to make decisions that maximize benefits.

Detailed Explanation

Opportunity cost is what you give up when you choose one option over another. Other options are incorrect because This option confuses total costs with opportunity cost; Profit is what you earn after selling something, not what you give up.

Key Concepts

opportunity cost
Topic

Comparative and Absolute Advantage

Difficulty

easy level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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