📚 Learning Guide
Comparative Advantage Analysis
easy

Which of the following scenarios best illustrates the principle of comparative advantage in resource allocation?

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Learning Path
Learning Path

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Choose the Best Answer

A

Country A produces both cars and computers more efficiently than Country B.

B

Country A specializes in computer production while Country B focuses on car manufacturing, leading to increased overall output.

C

Both countries produce the same amount of cars and computers.

D

Country A shifts resources from car manufacturing to computer production without any increase in overall efficiency.

Understanding the Answer

Let's break down why this is correct

Answer

Comparative advantage is the idea that individuals or countries should focus on producing goods or services they can create most efficiently, while trading for what others produce better. For example, imagine two friends, Alice and Bob. Alice is great at baking cookies, and Bob is excellent at painting. Instead of both trying to do both tasks, Alice should bake cookies while Bob paints. By doing what they do best, they can trade cookies for paintings, benefiting both of them and using their time and resources more effectively.

Detailed Explanation

When Country A makes computers and Country B makes cars, they both do what they are best at. Other options are incorrect because This option suggests that one country is better at everything; If both countries make the same amount, they are not using their strengths.

Key Concepts

resource allocation
Topic

Comparative Advantage Analysis

Difficulty

easy level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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