📚 Learning Guide
Commercial Banks and Reserve Requirements
easy

In a fractional reserve banking system, if a commercial bank has a reserve requirement of 10% and receives a deposit of $1,000, how much must the bank hold in reserve?

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Learning Path

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Choose the Best Answer

A

$100

B

$500

C

$1,000

D

$10

Understanding the Answer

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Answer

In a fractional reserve banking system, banks are required to keep a certain percentage of deposits as reserves. If the reserve requirement is 10%, and the bank receives a deposit of $1,000, it must hold 10% of that amount in reserve. To find out how much that is, you calculate 10% of $1,000, which equals $100. This means the bank will keep $100 in reserve and can lend out the remaining $900 to other customers. This system allows banks to support more loans and stimulate the economy while still keeping enough cash on hand for withdrawals.

Detailed Explanation

The bank must keep 10% of the deposit as reserves. Other options are incorrect because This answer suggests the bank keeps half of the deposit; This answer means the bank would keep all the money.

Key Concepts

Fractional reserve banking
Topic

Commercial Banks and Reserve Requirements

Difficulty

easy level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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